"spindel" meaning in All languages combined

See spindel on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspɪn.dəl/ Audio: Nl-spindel.ogg Forms: spindels [plural], spindeltje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Spindel. Equivalent to spinnen + -el. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Spindel}} German Spindel, {{suf|nl|spinnen|el<id:instrument>}} spinnen + -el Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} spindel m (plural spindels, diminutive spindeltje n)
  1. a rod used for spinning and winding natural fibres; a spindle Tags: masculine Synonyms (spinning rod): spinklos, spinrok
    Sense id: en-spindel-nl-noun-xM2juDhN Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument), Spinning Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 58 8 34 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument): 37 24 40 Disambiguation of Spinning: 85 8 8 Disambiguation of 'spinning rod': 71 5 24
  2. a central pillar around which a staircase spirals; a newel Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spindel-nl-noun-7pmHmv8Z Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument): 37 24 40
  3. an upright bar for holding CDs or DVDs by skewering Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spindel-nl-noun-Z2cZPRA5 Categories (other): Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument) Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument): 37 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spil, spinnen, spinnewiel, spintol, spindeltrap

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} spindel
  1. Obsolete spelling of spindle.
    Certain species of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool.
    Sense id: en-spindel-en-noun-vYRFiNz6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2
  2. Obsolete spelling of spindle.
    (spinning) The rod made from the above used in the spinning of wool and other natural fibres.
    Sense id: en-spindel-en-noun-I5QL-D-o Categories (other): Spinning, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, spinning, sports

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} spindel
  1. alternative form of spyndel Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: spyndel
    Sense id: en-spindel-enm-noun-L5cuRlHB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2

Noun [Old English]

Head templates: {{ang-noun|?}} spindel ?
  1. alternative form of sprindel Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sprindel
    Sense id: en-spindel-ang-noun-F4UzGDiT Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: [ˈspin.dɛl] [Łowicz]
Etymology: From Spindel. Compare Silesian szpindla. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|Spindel|text=+|tree=+}} From Spindel., {{cog|szl|szpindla}} Silesian szpindla Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} spindel f
  1. (Łowicz, Bogoria Dolna, weaving) gear pin (pin that supports the gear wheel on the back beam in a weaving loom) Tags: feminine, Łowicz
    Sense id: en-spindel-pl-noun-lqvHdHPT Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Weaving, Łowicz Polish, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-spindel.wav
Etymology: From Old Swedish spinnil, equivalent to spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”). Compare German Spinne, Dutch spin, Danish spindelvæv, Norwegian spindelvev. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Spindel. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|spinnil}} Old Swedish spinnil, {{af|sv|spinna|-el|t1=to spin|t2=agent suffix}} spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”), {{noncog|de|Spinne}} German Spinne, {{noncog|nl|spin}} Dutch spin, {{noncog|da|spindelvæv}} Danish spindelvæv, {{noncog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{sno|sv|spindle|uc=1}} Sense 2, {{sl|sv|de|Spindel|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German Spindel Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} spindel c, {{sv-noun|c}} spindel c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-r|3=spindla}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spindel [indefinite, nominative, singular], spindels [genitive, indefinite, singular], spindeln [definite, nominative, singular], spindelns [definite, genitive, singular], spindlar [indefinite, nominative, plural], spindlars [genitive, indefinite, plural], spindlarna [definite, nominative, plural], spindlarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a spider (arachnid) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-spindel-sv-noun-KlhET1rx Categories (other): Swedish terms suffixed with -el, Arachnids Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -el: 10 49 41 Disambiguation of Arachnids: 66 16 17
  2. a spindle (the rotating part of a machine) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-spindel-sv-noun-5xKv92Ai Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 51 44 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -el: 10 49 41
  3. (Internet) a spider (link-following program on the World Wide Web) Tags: Internet, common-gender
    Sense id: en-spindel-sv-noun-zGxVXT4u Categories (other): Internet, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 51 44 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -el: 10 49 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: fågelspindel, hoppspindel, lockespindel, luffarspindel, vargspindel, vattenspindel, zebraspindel, änkespindel Derived forms: spindelapa, spindeldjur, spindelfjärsing, spindelkrabba, spindelmossa, spindelnät, spindelstekel, spindelväv

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1568, William Turner quoted by Richard Mabey in \"Flora Britannica\", London, 1996, p244.\nI haue sene this tree oft tymes in England and in moste plentye betwene Ware and Barkwaye, yet for al that I coulde neuer learne an Englishe name for it: the Duche men call it in Netherlande Spilboome that is Spindel tree, because they vse to make Spindels of it in that countrey and me thinke it may be so wel named in English."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "Certain species of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool."
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-en-noun-vYRFiNz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euonymus",
          "Euonymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "en:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1568, William Turner quoted by Richard Mabey in \"Flora Britannica\", London, 1996, p244.\nI haue sene this tree oft tymes in England and in moste plentye betwene Ware and Barkwaye, yet for al that I coulde neuer learne an Englishe name for it: the Duche men call it in Netherlande Spilboome that is Spindel tree, because they vse to make Spindels of it in that countrey and me thinke it may be so wel named in English."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "The rod made from the above used in the spinning of wool and other natural fibres."
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-en-noun-I5QL-D-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle#English"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "(spinning) The rod made from the above used in the spinning of wool and other natural fibres."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#German"
    ],
    [
      "spinnen",
      "spinnen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Dutch:_instrument"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spindel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spindel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spinnen",
        "3": "el<id:instrument>"
      },
      "expansion": "spinnen + -el",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Spindel. Equivalent to spinnen + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel m (plural spindels, diminutive spindeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spin",
        "del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spinnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spinnewiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spintol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindeltrap"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Spinning",
          "orig": "nl:Spinning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rod used for spinning and winding natural fibres; a spindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-nl-noun-xM2juDhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 5 24",
          "sense": "spinning rod",
          "word": "spinklos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 5 24",
          "sense": "spinning rod",
          "word": "spinrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a central pillar around which a staircase spirals; a newel"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-nl-noun-7pmHmv8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "newel",
          "newel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upright bar for holding CDs or DVDs by skewering"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-nl-noun-Z2cZPRA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "skewering",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪn.dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spindel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Nl-spindel.ogg/Nl-spindel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Nl-spindel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spyndel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of spyndel"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-enm-noun-L5cuRlHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spyndel",
          "spyndel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel ?",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sprindel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sprindel"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-ang-noun-F4UzGDiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprindel",
          "sprindel#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "szpindla",
      "szpindla#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Spindel",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "From Spindel.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "szpindla"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian szpindla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spindel. Compare Silesian szpindla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "pl:Weaving",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 6 12 9 18 18 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 8 14 12 15 15 16 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear pin (pin that supports the gear wheel on the back beam in a weaving loom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-pl-noun-lqvHdHPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bogoria Dolna",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz, Bogoria Dolna, weaving) gear pin (pin that supports the gear wheel on the back beam in a weaving loom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspin.dɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelapa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindeldjur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelfjärsing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelkrabba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelmossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelnät"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelstekel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spindelväv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spinnil",
      "spinnil#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "spinna",
      "spinna#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Spinne",
      "Spinne#German"
    ],
    [
      "spin",
      "spin#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "spindelvæv",
      "spindelvæv#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "spindelvev",
      "spindelvev#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spinnil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spinnil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spinna",
        "3": "-el",
        "t1": "to spin",
        "t2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spinne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spinne",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spin",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spindelvæv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spindelvæv",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spindle",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spindel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Spindel",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spinnil, equivalent to spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”). Compare German Spinne, Dutch spin, Danish spindelvæv, Norwegian spindelvev.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from German Spindel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spindel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fågelspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoppspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lockespindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luffarspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vargspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vattenspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zebraspindel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "änkespindel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "spindla"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since the late 15th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "sv:Arachnids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Spiders have eight legs.",
          "text": "Spindlar har åtta ben.",
          "translation": "Spiders have eight legs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spider (arachnid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-sv-noun-KlhET1rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since 1745",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spindle (the rotating part of a machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-sv-noun-5xKv92Ai",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "sv:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spider (link-following program on the World Wide Web)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spindel-sv-noun-zGxVXT4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) a spider (link-following program on the World Wide Web)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-spindel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl:Spinning",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#German"
    ],
    [
      "spinnen",
      "spinnen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Dutch:_instrument"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spindel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spindel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spinnen",
        "3": "el<id:instrument>"
      },
      "expansion": "spinnen + -el",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Spindel. Equivalent to spinnen + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spindels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindeltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel m (plural spindels, diminutive spindeltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spin",
        "del"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spil"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinnewiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spintol"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindeltrap"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rod used for spinning and winding natural fibres; a spindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a central pillar around which a staircase spirals; a newel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "newel",
          "newel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an upright bar for holding CDs or DVDs by skewering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "skewering",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɪn.dəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spindel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Nl-spindel.ogg/Nl-spindel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Nl-spindel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "spinning rod",
      "word": "spinklos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spinning rod",
      "word": "spinrok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1568, William Turner quoted by Richard Mabey in \"Flora Britannica\", London, 1996, p244.\nI haue sene this tree oft tymes in England and in moste plentye betwene Ware and Barkwaye, yet for al that I coulde neuer learne an Englishe name for it: the Duche men call it in Netherlande Spilboome that is Spindel tree, because they vse to make Spindels of it in that countrey and me thinke it may be so wel named in English."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "Certain species of the species of the genus Euonymus, originally used for making the spindles used for spinning wool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euonymus",
          "Euonymus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "en:Spinning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1568, William Turner quoted by Richard Mabey in \"Flora Britannica\", London, 1996, p244.\nI haue sene this tree oft tymes in England and in moste plentye betwene Ware and Barkwaye, yet for al that I coulde neuer learne an Englishe name for it: the Duche men call it in Netherlande Spilboome that is Spindel tree, because they vse to make Spindels of it in that countrey and me thinke it may be so wel named in English."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "The rod made from the above used in the spinning of wool and other natural fibres."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle#English"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of spindle.",
        "(spinning) The rod made from the above used in the spinning of wool and other natural fibres."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "spinning",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spyndel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of spyndel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spyndel",
          "spyndel#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel ?",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sprindel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Old English entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sprindel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprindel",
          "sprindel#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "szpindla",
      "szpindla#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Spindel",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "From Spindel.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "szpindla"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian szpindla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spindel. Compare Silesian szpindla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pl:Weaving",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gear pin (pin that supports the gear wheel on the back beam in a weaving loom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bogoria Dolna",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Łowicz, Bogoria Dolna, weaving) gear pin (pin that supports the gear wheel on the back beam in a weaving loom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "Łowicz"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspin.dɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish semantic loans from German",
    "Swedish terms derived from German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -el",
    "sv:Arachnids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spindelapa"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindeldjur"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelfjärsing"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelkrabba"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelmossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelnät"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelstekel"
    },
    {
      "word": "spindelväv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spinnil",
      "spinnil#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "spinna",
      "spinna#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Spinne",
      "Spinne#German"
    ],
    [
      "spin",
      "spin#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "spindelvæv",
      "spindelvæv#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "spindelvev",
      "spindelvev#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Spindel",
      "Spindel#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "spinnil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish spinnil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spinna",
        "3": "-el",
        "t1": "to spin",
        "t2": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spinne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spinne",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spin",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spindelvæv"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spindelvæv",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spindle",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2",
      "name": "sno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spindel",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Spindel",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spinnil, equivalent to spinna (“to spin”) + -el (“agent suffix”). Compare German Spinne, Dutch spin, Danish spindelvæv, Norwegian spindelvev.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from German Spindel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spindlarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spindel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spindel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "fågelspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoppspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lockespindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luffarspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vargspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "vattenspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "zebraspindel"
    },
    {
      "word": "änkespindel"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "spindla"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since the late 15th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Spiders have eight legs.",
          "text": "Spindlar har åtta ben.",
          "translation": "Spiders have eight legs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spider (arachnid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since 1745",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spindle (the rotating part of a machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Internet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spider (link-following program on the World Wide Web)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet) a spider (link-following program on the World Wide Web)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-spindel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-spindel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spindel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spindel meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.